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Showing posts from August, 2023

Part 45 The world, from the past to the present, retold from the timelines.

Part 45 Article: Biotechnology My Blog Title: The world, from the past to the present, retold from the timelines. Click on PDF to download from Part 3 2023: [8.29] Notable innovations: CRISPR-freebase editing system without guide RNA that enabled also editing chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes with precision (CyDENT). Sourced from [twinkl.com] titled “What is a Chloroplast?” Chloroplasts are mostly oval-shaped blobs, but they can come in shapes like stars and ribbons too. A chloroplast is protected by a smooth outer membrane which holds all of its material. They contain chlorophyll, which is the pigment that gives plants their green colour. Chloroplasts are important to the growth of the plant because they turn sunlight into energy for the plant to use. This is a process called photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are multi-talented. They also store energy for the plant cell and fight off diseases. They are an important part of the cell’s immune system which helps it to stay healthy. Just l...

What Scientific Way to Cope With Global Environment Issues

  Article: Global Environments My Blog Title: What Scientific Ways to Cope with Global Environment Issues? PDF Consulted References is in What Are Global Environment Issues? Scientists, United Nations, and National Regulation find scientific ways to deal with global environment issues. Recent science method is to convert plastic waste into asphalt road substance. This process will divert plastic waste from disposal in the ocean to on-land road construction material. The RMIT University-led project—supported by the Australian Research Council incorporates the recycled plastic waste from consumers and industries into asphalt road mixture. The recycled substance from plastic waste is more durable in rutting and fatigue resistance than conventional asphalt material. To tackle global Carbon Dioxide emission, sustainable development projects have been initiated by United Nations. The objective is to reduce worldwide Carbon Dioxide released into the atmosphere. Reduction in CO2 emissi...

What Are Global Environment Issues?

Article: Global Environments My Blog Title: What Are Global Environment Issues? This statement seems incorrect. Yet my personal view, most physics and chemistry elements come from nature. Thus, common knowing is that glass is made from sea sand. So plastics are primarily made from crude oil, coal and natural gas. Monomer is the initial production of plastic component. After use, plastics are polymerised with additives to make new plastics. Report of global data, only 9% of plastic wastes are recycled, the rest of 91% are disposed of in the ocean, and some parts are washed up ashore on the beach, and other parts are dumped at landfill. In ocean water, plastic wastes that are not sunk float around the sea current. Marine life is also affected when entangled with the plastic and when ingested the particulate from on-going future degradation. Modern production of plastics from oil-based material adds numerous substances in the manufacturing process to achieve durability of synthetic pla...