Part 45 Article: Biotechnology My Blog Title: The world, from the past to the present, retold from the timelines. Click on PDF to download from Part 3 2023: [8.29] Notable innovations: CRISPR-freebase editing system without guide RNA that enabled also editing chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes with precision (CyDENT). Sourced from [twinkl.com] titled “What is a Chloroplast?” Chloroplasts are mostly oval-shaped blobs, but they can come in shapes like stars and ribbons too. A chloroplast is protected by a smooth outer membrane which holds all of its material. They contain chlorophyll, which is the pigment that gives plants their green colour. Chloroplasts are important to the growth of the plant because they turn sunlight into energy for the plant to use. This is a process called photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are multi-talented. They also store energy for the plant cell and fight off diseases. They are an important part of the cell’s immune system which helps it to stay healthy. Just l...
Part 1 of 9 COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects
Part 1 of 9 Article: Cosmic Knowledges My Blog Title: COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects [All 9 Parts combined] Hypothetically, if all things are created or exist all at once in any moment in time, so all life and matters in quantity and form are merely beginningless. Scientifically, the astronomical approach to calculate the age of the universe is about 13.7 billion years, or twice of the numbers. Scientists can know by how far the telescope sees into the most distant galaxy. During a decade of cosmo research, the faraway galaxy GN-z11, about 13.4 billion light years away, is the distance seen by NASA Hubble, while James Webb Space Telescope [JWST] can peer into even further most distant galaxy cluster, named Pandora’s cluster, in the observable universe at about 33 billion light years away. 1 light year is one astronomical distance in length of 9,460,730,472,580.8 km. How do...