Part 25 Article: Biotechnology My Blog Title: The world, from the past to the present, retold from the timelines. Click on PDF to download from Part 3 2023: [10.23] The first successful transplant of a functional cryopreserved mammalian kidney was reported. The study demonstrated a "nano-warming" technique for vitrification for up-to-100 days preservation of transplant organs. Sourced from [frontiersin.org] titled: “Supercooling: a promising technique for prolonged preservation in solid organ transplantation, and early perspectives in vascularized composite allografts.” From the perspective of temperature, machine perfusion can be classified into four categories: HMP “hypothermic machine perfusion” (0°C to 12°C), MMP “mid-thermic machine perfusion” (13°C to 24°C), SNMP “subnormothermic machine perfusion” (25°C to 34°C), and NMP “normothermic machine perfusion” (35°C to 38°C). As metabolic activity increases exponentially with increasing temperature, the required amount of oxy...
Part 1 of 9 COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects
Part 1 of 9 Article: Cosmic Knowledges My Blog Title: COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects [All 9 Parts combined] Hypothetically, if all things are created or exist all at once in any moment in time, so all life and matters in quantity and form are merely beginningless. Scientifically, the astronomical approach to calculate the age of the universe is about 13.7 billion years, or twice of the numbers. Scientists can know by how far the telescope sees into the most distant galaxy. During a decade of cosmo research, the faraway galaxy GN-z11, about 13.4 billion light years away, is the distance seen by NASA Hubble, while James Webb Space Telescope [JWST] can peer into even further most distant galaxy cluster, named Pandora’s cluster, in the observable universe at about 33 billion light years away. 1 light year is one astronomical distance in length of 9,460,730,472,580.8 km. How do...