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Showing posts from January, 2024

Part 45 The world, from the past to the present, retold from the timelines.

Part 45 Article: Biotechnology My Blog Title: The world, from the past to the present, retold from the timelines. Click on PDF to download from Part 3 2023: [8.29] Notable innovations: CRISPR-freebase editing system without guide RNA that enabled also editing chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes with precision (CyDENT). Sourced from [twinkl.com] titled “What is a Chloroplast?” Chloroplasts are mostly oval-shaped blobs, but they can come in shapes like stars and ribbons too. A chloroplast is protected by a smooth outer membrane which holds all of its material. They contain chlorophyll, which is the pigment that gives plants their green colour. Chloroplasts are important to the growth of the plant because they turn sunlight into energy for the plant to use. This is a process called photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are multi-talented. They also store energy for the plant cell and fight off diseases. They are an important part of the cell’s immune system which helps it to stay healthy. Just l...
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Part 9 of 9 COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects

Part 9 of 9 Article: Cosmic Knowledges My Blog Title: COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects [Refer to Part 1 of 9 combined references] Spiral galaxy’s names: Milky Way galaxy, Andromeda galaxy, Triangulum galaxy, Pinwheel galaxy, whirlpool galaxy.  Elliptical galaxy's names: NGC 7077 galaxy in Aquarius constellation, NGC 7017 galaxy in Capricornus constellation, NGC 1065 galaxy in Cetus constellation, NGC 4589 galaxy in Draco constellation, NGC 7097 galaxy in Grus constellation, NGC 7655 galaxy in Indus constellation, Messier 105 galaxy in Leo constellation, NGC 7317 galaxy in Pegasus constellation.  Irregular Galaxy: Approximately 25% of all galaxies are irregular and not categorized in spiral and elliptical Galaxy. For example, Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. And other shapes like dwarf galaxy, ring galaxy, starburst galaxy, lenticular galaxy, ultra diffuse galaxy, and...
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Part 8 of 9 COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects

Part 8 of 9 Article: Cosmic Knowledges My Blog Title: COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects [Refer to Part 1 of 9 combined references] In space, celestial bodies are opaque by cloud-like filament. For instance, a supernova is the explosion of a massive white dwarf star into outburst fusion; all atomic elements outflow and scatter in electromagnetic waves and gas. Nebula is an enormous cloud of dust and gas of hydrogen, helium and other elements from supernovae. When the stellar explosion collapses at its core gravity, a supernova can also become an implosion in which gravity creates a stellar blackhole pulling in matter; a new born star starts to take shape. Large Magellanic Cloud and Small Magellanic Cloud, having a diameter of 14,000 and 7,000 light years respectively, are satellite galaxies of the Milky Way Galaxy. Both gaseous clouds existed at the time of Milky Way galaxy forma...
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Part 7 of 9 COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects

Part 7 of 9 Article: Cosmic Knowledges My Blog Title: COSMO; The Infinity; the entirety; the dimension; the center; the temperature; the elements; the galaxy, the star, and the celestial objects [Refer to Part 1 of 9 combined references] The Christmas Tree Cluster named NGC-2264, located at 767.9 Parsec away, has a temperature of 19,918 Kelvin; data was obtained by the GAIA telescope in December 2023.  Pulsar is a rapidly spinning neutron star that pulses radiation waves and light strands. Multiple star systems having more than double stars are delicately held by gravitational fields. Alpha Centauri, our nearest stellar neighbor, has three stars. Recently discovered six-star system is spectacular, TYC 7037-89-1, located 1,900 light years from earth.  Constellation is recognisable in the prominent pattern of bright stars from earth view. Asterism is part of the starry constellation. For instance, from the southern and northern hemisphere; Ursa Major: look for big dippers in ast...
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