Part 19
Article: Timeline
My Blog Title: The untold the retold
From [https://fiveable.me]: Expeditions refer to organized journeys undertaken for a specific purpose, often related to exploration, trade, or conquest. In the context of the rise of global markets, these expeditions played a crucial role in establishing new trade routes, discovering new lands, and expanding European influence around the world, leading to a significant increase in global commerce and interaction among different cultures. The Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries saw numerous expeditions sponsored by European monarchies to discover new trade routes and territories. Famous expeditions included those led by explorers like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan, which contributed to European dominance in global trade. Expeditions often resulted in the establishment of colonies, allowing European powers to control resources and expand their economic interests across the globe. The knowledge gained from these expeditions significantly advanced European geographic understanding and led to maps that depicted newly discovered lands. The interactions that arose from expeditions sparked cultural exchanges, but they also led to conflicts with indigenous populations and changes in social structures.
[www.nationalww2museum.org] Source: The Holocaust was Nazi Germany’s deliberate, organized, state-sponsored persecution and genocide of European Jews. During the war, the Nazi regime and their collaborators systematically murdered over six million Jewish people. From [Wikipedia]: The Nazi Party was founded in the wake of the war, and its ideology is often cited as the main factor explaining the Holocaust. From the beginning, the Nazis—not unlike other nation-states in Europe—dreamed of a world without Jews, whom they identified as "the embodiment of everything that was wrong with modernity". The Nazis defined the German nation as a racial community unbounded by Germany's physical borders and sought to purge it of racially foreign and socially deficient elements. The Nazi Party and its leader, Adolf Hitler, were also obsessed with reversing Germany's territorial losses and acquiring additional Lebensraum (living space) in Eastern Europe for colonization. These ideas appealed to many Germans. The Nazis promised to protect European civilization from the Soviet threat. Hitler believed that Jews controlled the Soviet Union, as well as the Western powers, and were plotting to destroy Germany. Sourced from [www.theholocaustexplained.org]: Other groups were also targeted by the Nazi regime. People with disabilities, Soviet Prisoners of War and Soviet and Polish civilians were persecuted and targeted for mass murder because of their perceived racial inferiority. Gay people, socialists, communists and trades unionists, Freemasons and Jehovah’s Witnesses were oppressed and imprisoned in concentration camps , where many died from starvation and disease. The Nazis did not act alone. Countries which were occupied by Nazi Germany during the Second World War, such as Lithuania, Ukraine and Hungary collaborated with the perpetrators. From [Wikipedia]: Within the Restorationist branch of Christianity, denominations include the Irvingians, Swedenborgians, Christadelphians, Latter Day Saints, Jehovah's Witnesses, La Luz del Mundo, and Iglesia ni Cristo. Christianity can be taxonomically divided into six main groups: the Church of the East, Oriental Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Restorationism.
From [www.thoughtco.com]: Colonialism Definition: In essence, colonialism is an act of political and economic domination involving the control of a country and its people by settlers from a foreign power. In most cases, the goal of the colonizing countries is to profit by exploiting the human and economic resources of the countries they colonized. In the process, the colonizers—sometimes forcibly—attempt to impose their religion, language, cultural, and political practices on the indigenous population. From [Wikipedia]: The phenomenon of colonization is one that has occurred around the globe and across time. Various ancient and medieval polities established colonies - such as the Phoenicians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Han Chinese, and Arabs. The High Middle Ages saw colonising Europeans moving west, north, east and south. The end of the 18th and mid-19th century saw the first era of decolonization, when most of the European colonies in the Americas, notably those of Spain, New France, and the Thirteen Colonies, gained their independence from their respective metropoles. A metropole is the homeland, central territory or the state exercising power over a colonial empire. The Kingdom of Great Britain (uniting Scotland and England), France, Portugal, and the Dutch turned their attention to the Old World, particularly South Africa and South Asia (particularly Southeast Asia), where coastal enclaves had already been established. An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity.
From [www.un.org]: Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. From [Wikipedia]: Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by means such as "the disintegration of [its] political and social institutions, of [its] culture, language, national feelings, religion, and [its] economic existence”
From [Wikipedia]: Opium (also known as poppy tears, or Lachryma papaveris) is the dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade. The Mediterranean region holds the earliest archaeological evidence of human use of opium poppies dating back to over 5000 BCE, with cultivation beginning around 3400 BCE in Mesopotamia. The production methods have not significantly changed since ancient times. Opium was widely used for food, medicine, ritual, and as a painkiller throughout ancient civilizations including Greece, Egypt, and Islamic societies up to medieval times.
SOURCE COMPOSITION
PC Software
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In-text voice
[Text Reader - Text to Speech
Transkriptor]
[Odify - PDF Speaker and Reader
Tool Apps Hub]
[Read Aloud AI - Text to Speech
Mapache Dev]
[aiReader: AI Text to Speech
King Clover Studio]
[TTS Reader - Text To Speech withtheflow01]
MP4 to MP3
[Unlimited MP3 Audio Merger
Ambition Technologies]
MP3 tag and album art maker
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[InCollage - Collage Maker Pic Collage,Photo Editor,
Grid SHANTANU PTE. LTD.]
[Social Media Post Maker stylish app world Art & Design]
[Compress Image Size in KB&MB Zilory app]
Music Sources and Titles: Pixabay
[Content composition of “In-Brief Archives Facebook Page” and of my blogger page “www.ilovemytimeoranothertimeofyours.blogspot.com” in sound and music does not represent the pictures, videos and text contents.] [Music volume is increased if deviated from the actual files.]
[dramedy-classic-15175-1]
[operetta-15180]
[sports-epic-intro-163258]
[adventure-intro-210375]
Picture sources: Peakpx.com and Pexels, Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
1:https://img2.rtve.es/n/2099463?w=1600
2:https://files-production.algoreducation.com/production-ts/__S3__b3a306d9-4698-4fd6-8b72-0616ce5a9c3e
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5:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/17sYyCYW5z/
6:https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Age_of_Discovery?file=Age_of_Discovery.jpg
8:https://fairgaze.com/images/UploadedImages/thumbs/0309478_0309478_aaaaaaa.jpg
10:https://bigsiteofhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/india-european-exploration-and-expansion.jpg
11:https://www.threads.com/@the.world.in.maps/post/DGu19assd3y/media
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33:https://www.facebook.com/share/1CpTYby6cU/
35:https://khc.qcc.cuny.edu/jacket/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/05/uniformsbycolor.jpg
36:https://theievoice.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/1280x721_voice_KIR_triangle-768x433.png
37:https://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1578353/holocaust.jpg
38:https://img.over-blog-kiwi.com/1/47/31/32/20180728/ob_1279ec_camp-aubert.png
41:https://www.irozhlas.cz/fotogalerie/8729920?fid=10203190
42:https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N4yxPEOGio4/maxresdefault.jpg
43:https://cdn.britannica.com/33/235133-050-467728E7/Map-Major-Nazi-camps-during-the-Holocaust.jpg
44:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Apostles-Irvingians.jpg
45:https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jt1eh2qQiJk/maxresdefault.jpg
46:https://www.redemptionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/Christadelphians-scaled.jpg
48:https://spiritualcrusade.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/B5A45796-F94A-42C0-94E9-B735D346A1AD.jpeg
52:https://i0.wp.com/nen.press/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/watchtower.jpg?ssl=1
53:https://www.amazon.com.mx/Luz-del-Mundo-Surgimiento-expansi%C3%B3n-ebook/dp/B097NMPWZ8
58:https://www.facebook.com/share/1Dqeq8avXG/
60:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/17mzpVi7p6/
64:https://www.facebook.com/share/14PVLGtVxca/
65:https://socialstudieshelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Colonialism-and-the-economy.webp
66:https://media.craiyon.com/2025-09-29/okQZoS98QpyF3EJNe--Ufg.webp
67:https://media.craiyon.com/2025-09-02/Y7rtCMHNTjaCdmkwU7zbew.webp
68:https://www.facebook.com/share/1EuVMXuLyc/
69:https://www.facebook.com/share/1Hf4JY18vr/
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72:https://www.facebook.com/share/16b6VyXMfV/
73:https://cdn.britannica.com/64/277564-004-34EF4A5C.jpg
75:https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/d/images/d/de/Imperial4.PNG
76:https://www.facebook.com/share/1EJwxWw2sF/
78:http://www.vidiani.com/maps/maps_of_europe/maps_of_vatican/panoramic_map_of_vatican.jpg
79:https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w1200/upload/94/9e/02/enclaves-1.png
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81:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Vatican_City#/media/File%3AVatican_City_map_EN.svg
82:https://www.facebook.com/share/1C557DW4fY/
83:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Rafal_Lemkin_plaque_PISM.jpg
86:https://westernarmeniatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Lemkin.jpg
87:https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WugX-VhyL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_FMwebp_.jpg
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93:https://irontontribune.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2018/04/043018-types-of-opioids.jpg
95:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1FnKsAuSNg/
97:https://news.artnet.com/app/news-upload/2022/09/GettyImages-1243382630-1024x683.jpg
98:https://letempsdunebiere.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/death-of-socrates-david.webp
99:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DVXSPnK6H/
Video Sources: Pexels and Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
102:https://www.history.com/d-day-operation-overlord-timeline-map/images/occupation_map.gif
103:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism#/media/File%3AColonisation2.gif
105:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/130367496-christopher-columbus-ship-cost-madeira
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134:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/85914752-pictures-female-holocaust-victims-auschwitz
135:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/85914742-shoes-holocaust-victims-auschwitz-museum
137:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/114732083-adolf-hitler-his-henchmen-berghof-bavarian-alps
141:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/77815213-1938-hermann-g_ring-adolf-hitler-sudetenland-1938
145:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/77941053-1940-adolf-hitler-obersalzberg-1940
146:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/77941739-1942-adolf-hitler-berghof-obersalzberg-1939-1942
150:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/252574043-swastikas-parade-during-nazi-party-rally
151:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/252574029-hitler-saluted-nazi-party-members-he-walks-podium
155:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/169344187-spread-christianity-globe
156:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/169346546-spread-christianity
157:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/169343765-spread-christianity-animation
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181:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/157495168-assyrian-mythological-creature-2-anunnaki
184:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/8827515-save-people-drugs
Consulted References:
Refer to Part 1: Timeline_the untold_the retold for combined references of all parts.


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