Part 33 Article: Timeline My Blog Title: The untold the retold Click on PDF to download from Part 1 COLUMN O 618 AD to 906 AD Tang Dynasty China 23 Emperors Duration: 288 years Note: This approximation 23,076,641 statistics only concentrate on warfare balance separately from non-totalled earthquake phenomenon, massacre, and disease plague causation balances. The overall number is known to us side by side when we read and mentally compare it to the portion number in this period column. This descriptive narration is a brief extract from the summary of the movie drama titled “Ponniyin Selvan: Part 1 and 2”, a depiction of the story during the Pandyan dynasty and Chola empire India. From [https://m.imdb.com]: “Ponniyin Selvan: Part 1 and 2” This title comes under the genre of historical fiction. This is a story written by Kalki Krishnamurthy about the power struggle during the Chozha rule between 900 and 950 ADs. The three main points of the plot are the ruler Sundara Chozhan an...
Part 33
Article: Timeline
My Blog Title: The untold the retold
Click on PDF to download from Part 1
COLUMN O
618 AD to 906 AD
Tang Dynasty China
23 Emperors
Duration: 288 years
Note: This approximation 23,076,641 statistics only concentrate on warfare balance separately from non-totalled earthquake phenomenon, massacre, and disease plague causation balances. The overall number is known to us side by side when we read and mentally compare it to the portion number in this period column.
This descriptive narration is a brief extract from the summary of the movie drama titled “Ponniyin Selvan: Part 1 and 2”, a depiction of the story during the Pandyan dynasty and Chola empire India. From [https://m.imdb.com]: “Ponniyin Selvan: Part 1 and 2” This title comes under the genre of historical fiction. This is a story written by Kalki Krishnamurthy about the power struggle during the Chozha rule between 900 and 950 ADs. The three main points of the plot are the ruler Sundara Chozhan and his sons Aaditha Karikalan and Arunmozhivarman (who later ruled as Rajaraja Chozhan). The conspiracies and the struggle for power between the main characters and those around them forms the basis of this story. During 10th-century in Thanjavur, the Chola dynasty rules prosperously in South India, under the reign of Emperor Sundara Chola (Prakash Raj) (the emperor of Chola empire), whose sons Aditha Karikalan (Vikram) (the crown prince and the commander of Northern troops in Sundara Chola's Reign) and Arulmozhi Varman (Jayam Ravi) aka Ponniyin Selvan are heading their conquests of Kanchi and Lanka, respectively for the empire. In Lanka, Ponniyin Selvan and Vandiyadevan are attacked by Pandya Aabathudavigal (a group of devout soldiers or loyal troops in the Pandya dynasty, who are working under Nandini's orders), which is headed by Ravi Dasan (Kishore), but are rescued by a veiled woman Oomai Rani (who had saved Ponniyin Selvan from drowning in the Ponni river at a young age, thus giving the name). Ponniyin Selvan heads towards Pandya Aabuthudavigal's ship to rescue Vandiyadevan and they drown in the sea due to a storm and are consequently presumed to be dead. The news of Ponniyin Selvan's death reaches Sundara Chozhar, Kundavai, and Aditha Karikalan who are all devastated. Later, Sundara Chozhar decides to abdicate the throne in favor of his only surviving son. However, on the coronation day, Ponniyin Selvan proposes crowning Madhurantakan, who adopts the name 'Uttama Chola.’ The epilogue reveals that Vandiyadevan and Ponniyin Selvan led extensive conquests under Uttama Chola's reign. After Uttama Chola's death, Ponniyin Selvan ascends to the throne as 'Rajaraja Chola,' while the Pandyas are captured and punished. Epilogue is a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.
From [Wikipedia]: Ponniyin Selvan was initially intended to be a single film, but was split into two parts that were produced concurrently. Joint principal photography for both parts began in December 2019, halting twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and ultimately wrapping on 16 September 2021. Ponniyin Selvan: II was released in theatres worldwide on 28 April 2023 in standard, IMAX, 4DX, and EPIQ formats, and received positive reviews from critics. It was featured at the 54th IFFI Indian Panorama mainstream section. The distribution rights of the film in Tamil Nadu were acquired by Red Giant Movies. The Andhra Pradesh and Telangana distribution rights were bought by Dil Raju's Sri Venkateswara Creations. The Kerala distribution rights were bought by Gokulam Gopalan's Sree Gokulam Movies. The North India distribution rights were acquired by Pen India Limited. Lyca Productions acquired the overseas distribution rights. The digital streaming rights for the film were purchased by Amazon Prime Video for US$15 million and started streaming on the platform from 2 June 2023 in Tamil and dubbed versions of Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada languages. The Hindi dubbed version premiered from 23 June 2023.
The satellite rights of the film were sold to Sun TV.
Pandyan dynasty India
(500 BC) - 1350 AD
Chola empire India
(350 BC) - 1279 AD
Goguryeo Kingdom Korea
(37 BC) - 668 AD
Roman empire (27 BC) - 1453 AD
Aksumite empire or Kingdom Ethiopia 150 AD to 940 AD
Sassanid empire Persia
224 AD to 651 AD
Mayan Empire Central America
250 AD to 900 AD
Frankish Kingdom: Western Europe 250 AD to 950 AD
Byzantine empire: 330 AD to 1453 AD Historically regarded as the Eastern Roman or continuation of Roman Empire
Toltec empire Mesoamerica
496 AD to 1122 AD
Wari empire Peru
500 AD to 1100 AD
Chalukya Dynasty India
543 AD to 753 AD
Göktürk Khaganate Inner Asia
552 AD to 747 AD
Gurjara Pratihara Dynasty India
600 AD to 1136 AD
Arab–Byzantine Wars: Middle East North Africa Southern Europe [death toll 130,000÷3]
629 AD to 1050 AD
Rashidun Caliphate empire Saudi Arabia 632 AD to 661 AD
638 AD: Christianity reached China
From [AI overview]: Nestorian missionaries, representing the Church of the East (East Syrian tradition), were remarkably successful in expanding Christianity across Asia between the 6th and 14th centuries. Operating largely as merchant-missionaries, they utilized Silk Road trade routes to spread their faith into Persia, Central Asia, and China, establishing communities despite operating outside the Byzantine Empire. From [https://ccsmglobal.org]: The first Bibles ever to be seen in China were probably carried in by Nestorian missionaries in 635 AD. The Nestorians found favour with the ruling Tang Dynasty 618 AD to 907 AD and were permitted to translate some Scripture and share the Christian faith. From [AI overview]: In 638 AD, Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong issued an edict “an official order” allowing Nestorian Christianity to be practiced and a church to be built in the capital, Chang'an. This followed the 635 AD arrival of Persian missionary Aluoben (Olopen), who brought sacred books and was welcomed to the court, marking the earliest documented establishment of Christianity in China.
Umayyad Caliphate Dynasty Syria 661 AD to 750 AD
Damghan earthquake: Umayyad Caliphate Dynasty, now Iran
[death toll 40,000] 26 April 662
The next 36 items of “COLUMN O” 618 AD to 906 AD continued on Part 34 and 35.
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[Text Reader - Text to Speech
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[Odify - PDF Speaker and Reader
Tool Apps Hub]
[Read Aloud AI - Text to Speech
Mapache Dev]
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King Clover Studio]
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Music Sources and Titles: Pixabay
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[indian-bollywood-hindi-song-background-music-294105]
[tunetank-china-chinese-asian-music-349179]
Picture sources: Peakpx.com and Pexels, Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
1:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/social-science/tang-dynasty-618-907/
2:https://share.google/xywoBRe7jxO8WXNNj
3:https://share.google/iKVK0eHjBLbDfuPR7
4:https://www.themoviedb.org/tv/61988/images/posters?language=zh-CN
5:https://m.sohu.com/a/656978724_121118769/?_trans_=010004_zyllqxtmrfx
6:https://share.google/6NBHuJTryO0FsNJEk
11:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DPrHEn5GT/
12:https://share.google/X13ShI8MoahF3zzC5
13:https://de.web.img3.acsta.net/pictures/22/09/28/07/53/1314792.jpg
14:https://www.facebook.com/share/1MhtLzjntb/
15:https://behindwoods-static.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/uploads/64217cac71978.jpg
16:https://share.google/n2MefzSZkXalOgdJR
17:https://share.google/srYlGxVRI6AbFdnGq
18:https://share.google/iqXG2S19IXGFhXLdj
19:https://share.google/GMpKiWfKptXHMpkZ5
20:https://www.studyiq.com/articles/pandyan-dynasty/
21:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1GfKZP3gsD/
22:https://movingstory-prod.imgix.net/mx/posters/ponniyin-selvan-i-hindi-511acbf9.jpg
23:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rajendra_map_new.svg
24:https://m.imdb.com/fr/title/tt22444570/
25:https://share.google/cJGFqzAlXFZYgrhmO
26:https://www.britannica.com/place/Goguryeo
27:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16tUkMUjzh/
28:https://share.google/yJJ2bRTOAxlBEgRus
29:https://www.themoviedb.org/tv/38932-the-kingdom-of-the-winds/images/posters
30:https://www.visualcapitalist.com/map-roman-empire-maximum-extent-in-117-ad/
31:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1SiWbKT9Sa/
32:https://x.com/ArcGreek/status/1111914505238384640
33:https://smarthistory.org/the-kingdom-of-aksum/
34:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CXqxehdQC/
35:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1GbtwFkypM/
36:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1ArNdAHBb7/
37:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CPeoV5zSd/
38:https://smarthistory.org/sasanian-art-an-introduction/
39:https://stablediffusionweb.com/image/17071831-ancient-sassanid-persian-empire
40:https://parshistory.info/?p=761
41:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18KAHetTNd/
42:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CU2HpPF89/
43:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/172iUBui2Z/
44:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1KQKwyhYr4/
46:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D7VpGTDGF/
47:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DqTwoqZWX/
48:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DXNxwTcpt/
49:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/17ft8ckEf1/
50:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18NgKZrYNo/
51:https://share.google/ACNuH6NGXfaAjo9ws
52:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1C1NZgNgjo/
53:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1HxQcWZi6o/
54:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1J9fTmRraf/
55:https://share.google/mPRHmwmMXHeQ5D9Mt
56:https://share.google/0t2Qmm249v4jdexMJ
57:https://share.google/ggxmpyspgHOrN80IX
58:https://smarthistory.org/byzantine-iconoclasm/
59:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1GUUY9Xh9M/
60:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BCd3ZMobn/
61:https://share.google/YWOwkKIWcuWBoUVjD
62:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18RpvrUHgr/
63:https://www.facebook.com/share/1DdiGhPLLx/
64:https://www.historycrunch.com/map-of-the-toltec-empire.html#/
65:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BADQfHwmq/
66:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Mo5j3ui4v/
67:https://forums.ageofempires.com/t/new-civ-concept-the-wari/157950
70:https://forums.ageofempires.com/t/new-civ-concept-the-wari/157950
71:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/social-science/chalukya-dynasty-history-significance-art-culture/
75:https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GHN8hWRWkAAIaoV.jpg
76:https://share.google/KvfxqYqji4QNm5s8s
77:https://share.google/y8qoVI2WeFu9aq0Mu
78:https://share.google/ST4BHykyeRWOeFUPz
79:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/social-science/gurjara-pratihara-dynasty/
83:https://rameezabid.substack.com/p/caliphate-of-the-rightly-guided-caliphs-vs-the-umayyads
84:https://share.google/THZ6huzP25Muw8Edx
85:https://www.thecollector.com/arab-conquests-history-legacy/
86:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DDsHxTbQV/
87:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1aeEntoSrw/
88:https://share.google/wqooUoAXs6HWRjz98
89:https://cards.algoreducation.com/en/content/gWD4ewH3/rashidun-caliphate-damascus-conquest
90:https://islamicchronicles.com/islamic-history/rashidun-caliphate/ridda-wars-632-633-ce/
91:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CqMahUSmt/
92:https://share.google/2wrW5mT0oQ8FoHOlA
93:https://www.drshirley.org/geog/geog24.html
94:https://www.facebook.com/share/1HsJCG8cM5/
95:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christianity_in_Asia.svg
96:https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C
97:https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/84.1999.a-c/
99:https://share.google/zo0P5r7QO0llq9Ksm
100:https://images-cdn.bridgemanimages.com/api/1.0/image/600wm.XXX.72202820.7055475/2817048.jpg
101:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1E6CU61LFR/
102:https://share.google/Ir9LeaKE82aXkAMO3
103:https://museocineseparma.org/en/scuole/le-dinastie-della-cina/112-618-907-tang-dynasty
104:https://share.google/6Qi2GB66vcnMf6ne6
105:https://share.google/bhyqVLKdrWdB9TOOO
106:https://islamicchronicles.com/maps/map-of-umayyad-caliphate-at-its-greatest-extent-750-ce/
107:https://share.google/tJmscregAQP2cnsIT
108:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AaaLZK731/
109:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CNHFgtjsJ/
110:https://share.google/6yLgcftBQM3y8xt8e
111:https://historydraft.com/story/disasters-with-highest-death-tolls/662-damghan-earthquake/481/7539
112:https://beverlyboy.com/filmmaking/what-is-the-epilogue-and-prologue-in-a-film/
Ponniyin Selvan movie’s character names is from:
113:https://fulminofan.com/ponniyin-selvan-character-chart-cast-name
Screen recorded movie trailer from:
114:https://share.google/3kCHllfWGZtIKjPVr
115:https://share.google/Nh7aUrCvQq8Juce97
Watch full movies with this link:
116:https://share.google/HOFNZml5HQlQAAr6r
117:https://share.google/1Nep19rmlcjO93Csb
Acreen recorded animation from:
118:https://historydraft.com/story/disasters-with-highest-death-tolls/662-damghan-earthquake/481/7539
Video Sources: Pexels and Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
123:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367911-ancient-china-pavilion
124:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367571-ancient-city-tang-dynastyanimation-2
125:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367442-ancient-city-tang-dynastyanimation
126:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367265-ancient-city-tang-dynastyanimation
127:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367609-officials-court
128:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58366582-visit-emperor
129:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367604-officials-court
130:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/66745534-three-councillors-state-and-nine-ministers
131:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367865-china-holiday
132:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367610-ancient-chinese-catch-carriage
133:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367855-children-lighting-fireworks-china
134:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367854-ancient-city-night
135:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367866-ancient-chinese-city
136:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/57321555-ancient-chinese-drinking
137:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58366335-ancient-chinese-writing
138:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58366712-ancient-chinese-food
139:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/57321608-abacus-calculation
140:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/58367871-attic-tang-dynasty
143:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/163139816-camel-big-heard-desert
Consulted References:
Refer to Part 1: Timeline_the untold_the retold for combined references of all parts.
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