Part 46 Article: Timeline My Blog Title: The untold the retold Click on PDF to download from Part 1 COLUMN Q 960 AD to 1279 AD Song Dynasty China 18 Emperors Duration: 319 Years Khorasan earthquake Great Seljuq Empire, now Iran [death toll 60,000 ] in the year of 1101 AD Almohad Caliphate: Located in Morocco, the caliphate was a Moorish and Berber Muslim empire 1121 AD to 1269 AD Ethiopian empire 1137 AD to 1974 AD Aleppo earthquake Zengid dynasty (Syria) [death toll 230,000 ] 11 October 1138 Ghurid dynasty Afghanistan 1148 AD to 1215 AD Angevin Empire England France 1154 AD to 1242 AD Aleppo earthquake Zengid dynasty (Syria) [death toll 80,000 ] 1169 AD Ayyubid empire or dynasty Middle East 1171 AD to 1341 AD 12th Century AD Italy produce silk From [https://imagesofvenice.com]: Silk production had already spread from China to Persia, India and Syria and came to Italy in the 11th century; initially to the cities of Catanzaro, then Lucca and on to Venice, ...
Part 46
Article: Timeline
My Blog Title: The untold the retold
Click on PDF to download from Part 1
COLUMN Q
960 AD to 1279 AD
Song Dynasty China
18 Emperors
Duration: 319 Years
Khorasan earthquake Great Seljuq Empire, now Iran [death toll 60,000] in the year of 1101 AD
Almohad Caliphate: Located in Morocco, the caliphate was a Moorish and Berber Muslim empire 1121 AD to 1269 AD
Ethiopian empire
1137 AD to 1974 AD
Aleppo earthquake Zengid dynasty (Syria) [death toll 230,000] 11 October 1138
Ghurid dynasty Afghanistan
1148 AD to 1215 AD
Angevin Empire England France 1154 AD to 1242 AD
Aleppo earthquake Zengid dynasty (Syria) [death toll 80,000] 1169 AD
Ayyubid empire or dynasty
Middle East 1171 AD to 1341 AD
12th Century AD Italy produce silk From [https://imagesofvenice.com]: Silk production had already spread from China to Persia, India and Syria and came to Italy in the 11th century; initially to the cities of Catanzaro, then Lucca and on to Venice, Florence, Genoa, Milan and Bologna and later to Lyon in France. In the 12th century, Venice ceased to merely import luxury fabrics from the near East and started to produce them itself on a limited scale. Venice discovered unique textiles and decorative motifs thanks to Marco Polo 1254 to 1324 AD and his travels in the East. Through the Silk Road, he brought to the Serenissima various kinds of merchandise, including silk fabrics. But above all, he paved the way for trades with the Mongolian Empire, until it collapsed. The first fabrics produced were termed “samites”. It was a heavy fabric in pure silk, with a velvety feel and a satin-like and shiny finish. Just like many other fabrics, it originated in the Middle East, Iran and Syria and spread throughout the Mediterranean area through Byzantium and the Arab domination. From [AI overview]: By the 12th century, Italy was rapidly becoming Europe's premier silk producer. Following the transfer of techniques from the Byzantine Empire (notably by Roger II of Sicily in 1147), silk production expanded to cities like Lucca, Bologna, and Venice. This industry quickly flourished through advanced weaving, dyeing, and strong artisan networks.
Massacre of the Latins Constantinople Byzantine Empire Western Europe [death toll 80,000] in the year of 1182 AD
Second Bulgarian Empire Balkans 1185 AD to 1422 AD
From [https://worldhistoryedu.com]: The Second Bulgarian Empire was an agricultural powerhouse, exporting wheat, wine, and livestock. It also had thriving crafts and metallurgy industries, producing coinage and weaponry. Trade flourished through Black Sea ports such as Messembria and Varna, connecting Bulgaria with the wider Mediterranean economy. From [Wikipedia]: Unlike the First Empire, the administration during the Second Bulgarian Empire was heavily influenced by the Byzantine system of administration. Most of the titles of the nobility, the court, and the administration were directly adopted from their Byzantine counterparts in Byzantine Greek, or were translated into Bulgarian. From [www.thecollector.com]: The founding of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century saw the restoration of Bulgarian independence from Byzantine rule. Under the leadership of effective rulers such as Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II, Bulgaria conquered most of southeastern Europe from the Byzantines. The Bulgarian state was soon destabilized by the Mongol invasions and found itself frequently at war with other European neighbors. After a resurgence in the mid-14th century, the empire was conquered by the Ottomans in 1396.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania Central Europe 1200 AD to 1569 AD
From [Wikipedia]: The grand duchy expanded to include large portions of the former Kievan Rus' and other neighbouring states, including what is now Lithuania, Belarus, most of Ukraine as well as parts of Latvia, Poland, Moldova and Russia. It was a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional state, with great diversity in languages, religion, and cultural heritage. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania.
The next 20 items of “COLUMN Q” 960 AD to 1279 AD continued on Part [47 to 50]
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Picture sources: Peakpx.com and Pexels, Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
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14:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghurid_Empire_according_to_Schwartzberg_Atlas,_p.147.png
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Screen recorded map viewer from:
118:https://historydraft.com/story/disasters-with-highest-death-tolls/1101-khorasan-earthquake/481/7524
119:https://historydraft.com/story/disasters-with-highest-death-tolls/1138-aleppo-earthquake/481/7495
120:https://historydraft.com/story/disasters-with-highest-death-tolls/1169-aleppo-earthquake/481/7509
Video Sources: Pexels and Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
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Consulted References:
Refer to Part 1: Timeline_the untold_the retold for combined references of all parts.
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