Part 30
Article: Timeline
My Blog Title: The untold the retold
COLUMN L
317 AD to 439 AD
Eastern Jin Dynasty China
11 Emperors
Duration: 122 years
From [AI overview]: The Jin dynasty in China is generally divided into two main periods: Western Jin established by Sima Yan; this period briefly reunified China after the Three Kingdoms period. Eastern Jin: Following the fall of the capital Luoyang to northern invaders, the dynasty was re-established in the south at Jiankang (modern-day Nanjing). Note: There is a separate, unrelated Jurchen-led Jin dynasty that ruled northern China from 1115 AD to 1234 AD.
The total statistics 2,772,500 did not comprise the balance of “Massacre of Thessaloniki” in which “Hunnic empire’s invasion in Europe” may have already been accounted for this record statistics.
Pandyan dynasty India
(500 BC) - 1350 AD
Chola empire India
(350 BC) - 1279 AD
Armenian Kingdom located in the South Caucasus between Eastern Europe and West Asia
(190 BC) - 428 AD
Goguryeo Kingdom Korea
(37 BC) - 668 AD
Roman empire (27 BC) - 1453 AD
Kushan Empire: current location Afghanistan 30 AD to 345 AD
Germanic Wars [death toll 15,450,000÷6] 113 AD to 596 AD
Aksumite empire or Kingdom Ethiopia 150 AD to 940 AD
Sassanid empire Persia
224 AD to 651 AD
Mayan Empire Central America 250 AD to 900 AD
Frankish Kingdom: Western Europe 250 AD to 950 AD
Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms Northern China [death toll 150,000÷2] 304 AD to 439 AD
Gupta empire India
320 AD to 550 AD
Rouran Khaganate
330 AD to 555 AD
From [AI overview]: Rouran Khaganate was a powerful Proto-Mongolic nomadic confederation based in Mongolia that ruled over northern China and parts of Central Asia, covering roughly 2.8 million km² at its peak. A confederation is a union of sovereign states or groups that delegate limited, specific powers—typically defense, foreign relations, or trade—to a weak central authority while retaining most of their autonomy. Unlike a federation, member states in a confederation hold more power than the central government and often reserve the right to secede or withdraw or be independent.
Byzantine empire: 330 AD to 1453 AD Historically regarded as the Eastern Roman or continuation of Roman Empire
Antioch earthquake Roman Empire, now Turkey [death toll 40,000] in the year of 342 AD
Hunnic empire: Eurasia
370 AD to 469 AD
Gothic War Eastern Europe: the Goths fought against the Roman Empire [death toll 40,000]
376 AD to 382 AD
Massacre of Thessaloniki (Protest): Location Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Rome [death toll 7,000] in the year of 390 AD
Hunnic empire’s invasion in Europe: [death toll 165,000÷2]
395 AD to 453 AD.
From [AI overview] Note: The Hunnic Empire's invasion of Europe began around 370 AD to 375 AD, marking the start of the Great Migration period. They entered Eastern Europe from the Central Asian steppes, crossing the Volga River to conquer the Alans and Goths before heavily attacking the Roman Empire. From various internet sources: The steppe is a vast, grassy plain characterized by its dry climate and limited tree cover, often found in regions like Central Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. The Hunnic empire was a confederation of Eurasian tribes or nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe. The Hunnic empire caused massive westward migrations of Germanic tribes like the (Goths, Vandals) and severely weakened the Roman Empire.
400 AD Opium introduced to
China by Arab traders
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[Odify - PDF Speaker and Reader
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Mapache Dev]
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King Clover Studio]
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Music Sources and Titles: Pixabay
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Picture sources: Peakpx.com and Pexels, Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
1:https://pandaist.com/blog/en/chinese-dynasty-jin-dynasty-266-420-ce-western-and
2:https://dragonsarmory.blogspot.com/2018/02/jin-dynasty-265-420-captain.html?m=1
3:https://share.google/92StUzRxzbI7nL26s
4:https://share.google/Y6RxPdtDCWFxmcVEs
5:https://share.google/MfdwfLD15gQYEpddd
6:https://share.google/WY0hyVumOyxTGFOAM
7:https://museocineseparma.org/en/scuole/le-dinastie-della-cina/116-1115-1234-jin-dynasty
8:https://share.google/IfdoWqYBljzHTaVTm
9:https://share.google/4YHDVi22A8eY2Kkws
10:https://share.google/0sQqLqcIZrnXZYLjv
11:https://www.studyiq.com/articles/pandyan-dynasty/
16:https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9106/chola-naval-expeditions/
17:https://journalofsrilanka.com/post-details/the-chola-invasion-and-its-impact-on-sri-lanka/11
18:https://imgcdn.stablediffusionweb.com/2025/10/16/9265b74e-d2c7-4585-b79f-6807a6cd5628.jpg
19:https://stablediffusionweb.com/image/52792859-chola-invasion-of-srivijaya
20:https://share.google/5GjPF2IjNvHmz8ND9
22:https://www.hisour.com/history-of-antiquity-kingdom-of-armenia/
23:https://armenian-history.com/ani-city-of-1001-churches/
24:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garni_Temple
25:https://cdn.georgia.to/img/thumbnails/ewFcj9HvurUaKWGX7LgMuW_smedium.jpg
26:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1c5jMXE13W/
27:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CKYaTYW3Y/
28:https://www.britannica.com/place/Goguryeo
29:https://stablediffusionweb.com/image/27104497-goguryeo-armed-forces-in-animal-form
30:https://stablediffusionweb.com/image/9814658-goguryeo-iron-cavalry-at-sunset
31:https://www.ebay.ca/itm/134879116178
32:https://mythologyworldwide.com/jumong-the-legendary-founder-of-goguryeo/amp/
33:https://mythologyworldwide.com/goguryeos-rise-the-epic-tale-of-king-dongmyeong/amp/
34:https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/03/the-roman-world-interactive-map/110578
35:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BxptQmWQJ/
36:https://www.facebook.com/share/17qyzEULVp/
37:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1LCB5x8FZZ/
38:https://share.google/lXAj0im6tpCxfXyR5
39:https://www.facebook.com/share/181XvzAJWM/
40:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushan_Empire
42:https://storyvibe.in/and-the-kushan-empire-conquest-of-kashmir-arrival/?amp=1
43:https://historyguruji.com/the-kushan-dynasty-in-hindi/
45:https://share.google/y8Y8yi0crnnt22fCC
46:https://genomicatlas.org/germanic-tribes-c-475-ad/
47:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Germanic_warfare
48:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/17DpjvLeX9/
49:https://www.facebook.com/share/1DBL1VNP6x/
50:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1NennMpVZr/
51:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1HLkmH2uvy/
52:https://smarthistory.org/the-kingdom-of-aksum/
53:https://x.com/AfakasiBrand/status/1753900274333413811
54:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AZncoFjJM/
55:https://aemeromedia.com/king-ezana/
56:https://vocal.media/horror/ezana-the-great
57:https://share.google/MVudGzlcwXinVlQcN
58:https://www.amazon.nl/-/en/Hourly-History-ebook/dp/B0CN7F3522
59:https://share.google/uSLqFpOWREDCSRRCR
61:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sasanian-dynasty
63:https://archeryhistorian.com/sassanid-archery/
64:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18DaWGLCKF/
65:https://img.genially.com/63eeae31239e900011f6892b/de5f2367-5036-4486-9703-a4423ad40ca3.png
68:https://www.facebook.com/share/1AeTGn7DA9/
69:https://share.google/VJyXAGUYNYFyNvGt3
70:https://share.google/BMUScCcIhOwF69CjC
71:https://www.facebook.com/share/1AvsjGvx6C/
73:https://share.google/mq1FKjX8cylAMdF92
74:https://www.reliks.com/viking-shield-wall/
76:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
77:https://share.google/LlwMDwGxHWUljcGEB
78:https://dragonsarmory.blogspot.com/2020/10/chaos-of-sixteen-kingdoms.html?m=1
80:https://sevenswords.uk/gupta-empire-india/
85:https://share.google/3GVW3WyXV5MnuaKoF
86:https://dragonsarmory.blogspot.com/2019/05/rouran-warrior.html?m=1
87:https://share.google/M04KU5BXnNol5dHxn
88:https://riveranegronsocialstudies.weebly.com/chapter-1-principles-of-government.html
89:https://pressbooks.online.ucf.edu/americangovernment3e/chapter/the-division-of-powers/
90:https://www.facebook.com/share/14dVwntvgPi/
91:https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/map-6th-c-with-Ravenna-scaled.jpg
92:https://visitmeteora.travel/byzantium-a-brief-history/
93:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/17T6hUTWKv/
94:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1FHKBorWo3/
95:https://www.facebook.com/share/1ALt4cFJid/
96:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1HTRxu5NGd/
97:https://www.christianitytoday.com/2023/03/antioch-earthquake-antakya-turkey-syria-christians-acts/
98:https://en.namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EC%A1%B1
99:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/181RxGr14c/
100:https://www.facebook.com/share/1CwzKwH6gx/
101:https://www.facebook.com/share/18H34po7SM/
102:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1aeP3fzMxx/
103:https://www.facebook.com/share/1ajuayg5kU/
105:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Bxn5RZbvo/
106:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Huns
107:https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/volga-river-flows-into-caspian-sea/
108:https://www.facebook.com/share/16TMjhFQoh/
109:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1C9SLFKfQU/
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1C9SLFKfQU/
110:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AfDpNeKDa/
111:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Axxupq5cd/
112:https://www.facebook.com/share/1DALBsFpjF/
113:https://temperategrasslandgsingleton.weebly.com/
114:https://indianexpress.com/article/research/opium-the-drug-that-gave-colonialism-a-real-high-8939768/
115:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CMnqJUj1X/
116:https://www.thecollector.com/what-happened-at-the-battle-of-adrianople-378-ad/
117:https://alchetron.com/Battle-of-Adrianople
118:https://cdn.britannica.com/46/64946-050-3D7FE219/Byzantine-Empire.jpg
119:https://www.facebook.com/share/p/184YxoR13Q/
120:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_Thessalonica
Video Sources: Pexels and Pixabay in PowerDirector and other websites:
121:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/89577685-meenakshi-hindu-temple-maduraiindia
123:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/57210429-sculptures-inside-meenakshi-temple
128:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/277487214-fly-ancient-pagan-temple-garni-armenia-sunset
132:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/246707574-roman-soldiers-guarding-military-fort
133:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/31422252-roman-camp-night-03
140:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/280214349-naqsh-e-rustam-necropolis-iran
141:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/137488567-copan-buildings-hidden-forest
142:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/137488188-bas-relief-depicting-god-and-people
143:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/137488179-close-mayan-glyphs
156:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/68058474-attila-hun-his-army-or-after-battle
161:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/130184296-cracked-ice-volga-river-winter-samara-russia
163:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/225889244-yaroslavl-volga-river-winter-view-above
164:https://www.pond5.com/stock-footage/item/87699356-slope-river-volga-winter
Consulted References:
Refer to Part 1: Timeline_the untold_the retold for combined references of all parts.


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