Part 41 Article: Timeline My Blog Title: The untold the retold Click on PDF to download from Part 1 COLUMN Q 960 AD to 1279 AD Song Dynasty China 18 Emperors Duration: 319 Years 21,122,081 is the total of the divisional period from war-related statistics and the balance does not include the earthquake and stormy phenomena in the calculation. “Massacre of the Jews of Granada Spain” and “Massacre of the Latins Constantinople Byzantine Empire Western Europe” and “Massacre at Béziers Albigensian Crusade France” may be the several items in total death toll of “the Crusades (Europe Middle east).”, therefore are not added in the total statistics of this period column. From [AI overview]: Sutras in canonical scriptures and tributes of “tribute system or bestowals” played a crucial role in medieval East Asian and South Asian diplomacy, religious practice, and political legitimization. In medieval China, particularly during the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, Buddhist scriptures were...
Part 40 Article: Timeline My Blog Title: The untold the retold Click on PDF to download from Part 1 COLUMN P 907 AD to 960 AD 5 Dynasties and 10 Kingdoms Duration: 53 years Medieval interaction and trade relations From [AI overview] & myself amendments: Medieval interaction between the Tang Dynasty, Khmer Empire, Tondo Kingdom, Srivijaya Empire, Pandyan Dynasty, and Chola Empire was driven by the Maritime Silk Road. This period roughly 7th–13th century saw unprecedented cultural exchange, with maritime, merchant-driven interaction leading to the spread of art, religion, and commercial law across the Bay of Bengal. Pandyan Dynasty (India): Alongside the Chola, the Pandyans contributed to the Tamil dominance of Indian Ocean commerce, facilitating the movement of textiles, precious metals, and ideas to Southeast Asia. Tondo Kingdom (Philippines): As a trading center, Tondo engaged in trade within the Southeast Asian network, interacting with traders passing through the South C...