Part 42 Article: Timeline My Blog Title: The untold the retold Click on PDF to download from Part 1 COLUMN Q 960 AD to 1279 AD Song Dynasty China 18 Emperors Duration: 319 Years • Toltec empire Mesoamerica 496 AD to 1122 AD • Wari empire Peru 500 AD to 1100 AD • Gurjara Pratihara Dynasty India 600 AD to 1136 AD • Arab–Byzantine Wars Middle East North Africa Southern Europe [death toll 130,000÷3 ] 629 AD to 1050 AD • First Bulgarian empire: Balkans Southeastern Europe 680 AD to 1018 AD • Srivijaya empire: Malay Archipelago Sumatra, Indonesia 683 AD to 1293 AD • Khazar Khaganate empire: North Caucasus 700 AD to 1000 AD • Kanem empire: northeast of Lake Chad in modern-day Chad Africa 700 AD to 1387 AD • Reconquista Iberian Peninsula (Christian Muslim War) [death toll 7,000,000÷5 ] 711 AD to 1492 AD • Pala empire: Bengal East India located between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal 750 AD to 1174 AD • Rashtrakuta empi...
Part 41 Article: Timeline My Blog Title: The untold the retold Click on PDF to download from Part 1 COLUMN Q 960 AD to 1279 AD Song Dynasty China 18 Emperors Duration: 319 Years 21,122,081 is the total of the divisional period from war-related statistics and the balance does not include the earthquake and stormy phenomena in the calculation. “Massacre of the Jews of Granada Spain” and “Massacre of the Latins Constantinople Byzantine Empire Western Europe” and “Massacre at Béziers Albigensian Crusade France” may be the several items in total death toll of “the Crusades (Europe Middle east).”, therefore are not added in the total statistics of this period column. From [AI overview]: Sutras in canonical scriptures and tributes of “tribute system or bestowals” played a crucial role in medieval East Asian and South Asian diplomacy, religious practice, and political legitimization. In medieval China, particularly during the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, Buddhist scriptures were...